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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100437</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2021.3.201194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The human microbiome, respiratory viral infections and probiotics: practical benefits</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микробиом человека, респираторные вирусные инфекции и пробиотики: польза для практической работы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapelovich</surname><given-names>Margarita B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелович</surname><given-names>Маргарита Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный редактор</p></bio><email>editor@consiliummedicum.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100437">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100437</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interview with Professor Irina N. Zakharova.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Интервью с доктором медицинских наук, профессором, заведующей кафедрой педиатрии имени академика Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, заслуженным врачом РФ Ириной Николаевной Захаровой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human microbiome</kwd><kwd>respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиом человека</kwd><kwd>респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grayson MH, Camarda LE, Hussain SA, et al. Intestinal microbiota disruption reduces regulatory t cells and increases respiratory viral infection mortality through increased IFNγ production. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1587. 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