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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of a survey of mothers helped to clarify the reasons for the "failure" of breastfeeding in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты анкетирования матерей помогли уточнить причины «неуспешности» грудного вскармливания в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. педиатрии </p></bio><email>kuchina_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф.</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100619">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100619</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Breast milk is the most important food for the infant. A strong body of evidence now exists to show the health benefits of breastfeeding (BF) for infants. There is a growing conviction among some of today's young mothers to remain naturally breastfed and to fight for every drop of milk. However, despite UNICEF's investment in programmes to support the sustainability of breastfeeding, there is no consistent trend towards increased longevity.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>We seek to understand in detail the reasons behind the obstacles to successful, long-term breastfeeding in every single region of Russia.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>We surveyed 801 women who had completed breastfeeding and selected the most comprehensive 459 questionnaires.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Analysis of the obtained data allowed us to identify a number of predictors of premature lactation completion, to identify conditions under which women are able to breastfeed their infants for a long time, and to reveal a number of "pain points" of BF in our country.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>We call upon paediatricians to improve their knowledge and to become specialists in the area of breastfeeding by focusing their preventive work on safeguarding and supporting breastfeeding.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Грудное молоко – важнейший продукт питания младенца. На сегодняшний день имеются весомые доказательства в пользу преимуществ грудного вскармливания (ГВ) для здоровья детей. Растет убежденность части молодых современных матерей в необходимости сохранения естественного вскармливания и борьбы за каждую каплю молока. Однако, несмотря на инвестиции ЮНИСЕФ в программы по поддержке ГВ, стойкой тенденции к росту показателей его продолжительности не наблюдается.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Попробовать детально разобраться в причинах, препятствующих успешному, продолжительному ГВ в каждом отдельном регионе России.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Мы провели анкетирование 801 женщины, завершившей кормление своего ребенка грудью, и выбрали для изучения наиболее полных 459 анкет.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Анализ полученных данных позволил определить целый ряд факторов-предикторов досрочного завершения лактации, выделить условия, при которых женщины способны длительно кормить ребенка грудью, а также обнажить ряд «болевых точек» ГВ в нашей стране.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Мы призываем врачей-педиатров совершенствовать свои знания, становиться специалистами по вопросам ГВ, направляя вектор своей профилактической работы на сохранение и поддержку ГВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding difficulties</kwd><kwd>hypogalactia</kwd><kwd>lactastasis</kwd><kwd>mastitis</kwd><kwd>cracked nipples</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>трудности грудного вскармливания</kwd><kwd>гипогалактия</kwd><kwd>лактостаз</kwd><kwd>мастит</kwd><kwd>трещины сосков</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Infant and young child nutrition. 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