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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100645</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2021.4.201336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The most frequent ichthyosis in children's practice: how we can help the patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наиболее частые ихтиозы в детской практике: как мы можем помочь пациенту</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-3225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-дерматовенеролог</p></bio><email>marykor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnikova</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красникова</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatric dermatologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – детский дерматолог</p></bio><email>marykor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolkina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Assist.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр., врач-дерматовенеролог</p></bio><email>marykor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-0318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsunskaya</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсунская</surname><given-names>Ирина Марковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. лаб. ФГБУН ЦТП ФХФ, вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><email>marykor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatology, Venereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Центр теоретических проблем физико-химической фармакологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Clinical Advisory Center for Allergology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинический консультативный центр аллергологии и иммунологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100645">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/100645</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common ichthyoses are vulgar and X-linked ichthyosis. Common in the pathogenesis of both types is a violation of the barrier function of the skin and increased transepidermal moisture loss. The clinical manifestations of these types of disease have some differences. As for the prevalence of ichthyosis, in recent years in Moscow there has been an increase in the incidence of both in the general population and in children. It is worth noting that ichthyosis has a very significant negative impact on the quality of life, especially in childhood. However, rational choice of therapy and means of care can improve the lives of our patients. The treatment regimen should include products with a long-lasting effect of increasing skin hydration. It is also necessary to pay attention to the choice of bathing products, avoid formulations containing potential allergens, which is especially important in cases where ichthyosis is combined with atopic dermatitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиболее часто встречаемыми ихтиозами являются вульгарный и Х-сцепленный ихтиозы. Общим в патогенезе обоих видов являются нарушение барьерной функции кожи и повышенная трансэпидермальная потеря влаги. Клинические проявления данных типов заболевания имеют некоторые различия. Что же касается распространенности ихтиозов, в последние годы в Москве наблюдается рост заболеваемости как в общей популяции, так и детской. Стоит отметить, что ихтиоз оказывает весьма значимое негативное влияние на качество жизни, особенно в детском возрасте. Однако рациональный выбор терапии и средств ухода позволяет улучшить жизнь наших пациентов. В схему лечения должны быть включены средства с длительным эффектом повышения гидратации кожи. Также необходимо уделять внимание выбору средств купания, избегать составов, содержащих потенциальные аллергены, что особенно важно в случаях, когда ихтиоз сочетается с атопическим дерматитом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ichthyoses</kwd><kwd>ichthyosis vulgaris</kwd><kwd>X-linked ichthyosis</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>care products</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ихтиозы</kwd><kwd>вульгарный ихтиоз</kwd><kwd>Х-сцепленный ихтиоз</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>средства ухода</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dorf IL, Sommerlund M, Koppelhus U. Ichthyosis vulgaris. Ugeskr Laeger. 2020;182(17):V10190611 (in Danish). PMID:32400366</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Oji V, Tadini G, Akiyama M, et al. 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