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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109547</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2022.2.201748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities of effective topical therapy in treatment of acute otitis media in children: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности эффективной топической терапии в лечении острых средних отитов у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-6135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garashchenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаращенко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. оториноларингологии фак-та дополнительного профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова», ФГБУ НМИЦО</p></bio><email>payganova-natella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilenko</surname><given-names>Lidia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенко</surname><given-names>Лидия Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. госпитальной педиатрии №2 педиатрического фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>payganova-natella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-5422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Payganova</surname><given-names>Natella E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайганова</surname><given-names>Натэлла Эрнестовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dr. Zaitsev Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ООО «ЛОР-клиника доктора Зайцева»</p></bio><email>payganova-natella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dr. Zaitsev ENT Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «ЛОР-клиника доктора Зайцева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/109547">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/109547</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common infection of the middle ear in children with predominant symptoms of pain and hearing impairment. If antibiotics are prescribed, they take time to act on the inflammatory process, so the main focus is on relieving pain. Topical anesthetics have the advantage of having fewer systemic side effects when analgesic is used. The review covers a systematic analysis of the literature on the problem of AOM in children for the period from 1990 to 2021. Analgesic ear drops with lidocaine and phenazone can provide first-line pain relief for otitis media without systemic side effects such as gastrointestinal disorders and nausea and can maintain a wait-and-see attitude towards saving antibiotics. A combined drug containing a combination of the anesthetic lidocaine and the anti-inflammatory drug phenazone shows optimal action to eliminate pain and inflammation in children with AOM. The drug, which is recommended from the birth of a child and included in the National clinical guidelines for the treatment of AOM (2021), can be prescribed by a pediatrician and a general and family practitioner.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый средний отит (ОСО) – распространенная инфекция среднего уха у детей с преобладающими симптомами боли и нарушения слуха. Если при ОСО назначены антибиотики, им требуется время, чтобы подействовать на воспалительный процесс, поэтому основное внимание уделяется купированию болевого синдрома. При обезболивании топические анестетики обладают преимуществом ввиду меньших системных нежелательных явлений и высокой скорости анальгезии. Обзор охватывает данные литературы по проблеме ОСО у детей за период с 1990 по 2021 г. Анальгетические ушные капли с комбинацией лидокаина и феназона могут обеспечить обезболивание 1-й линии при среднем отите без системных побочных эффектов, таких как желудочно-кишечные расстройства и тошнота, и поддерживать «выжидательную позицию» в отношении антибиотикотерапии. Препарат, содержащий комбинацию анестетика лидокаина и противовоспалительного препарата феназона, демонстрирует оптимальное действие по устранению боли и воспаления у детей при ОСО. Средство, которое рекомендовано с самого рождения ребенка и включено в Национальные клинические рекомендации по лечению ОСО (2021 г.), может быть назначено педиатром и врачом общей и семейной практики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>Otipax</kwd><kwd>lidocaine</kwd><kwd>phenazone</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>Отипакс</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>феназон</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was supported by Biocodex. During the preparation of the manuscript, the authors maintained their independence of opinion.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при финансовой поддержке компании Биокодекс. При подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клинические рекомендации. 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