Pediatrics. Consilium MedicumPediatrics. Consilium MedicumПедиатрия. Consilium Medicum2658-66302658-6622Consilium Medicum12015110.26442/26586630.2022.4.202029ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticleDoes maternal postpartum depression affect child health and development? A reviewВлияет ли послеродовая депрессия матери на здоровье и развитие ребенка?https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598ZakharovaIrina N.ЗахароваИрина Николаевна
Russian Federation

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой», засл. врач РФ

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6268BerezhnayaIrina V.БережнаяИрина Владимировна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»

berezhnaya-irina26@yandex.ruSugianNarine G.СугянНарине Григорьевна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Khimki Regional Hospital

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, ГАУЗ МО «Химкинская ОБ»

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruOrobinskaiaIana V.ОробинскаяЯна Владимировна
Russian Federation

Resident, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Khimki Regional Hospital

ординатор каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, поликлиника «Мама и малыш» ГАУЗ МО «Химкинская ОБ»

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruKarimovaAlexandra E.КаримоваАлександра Евгеньевна
Russian Federation

Resident, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

ординатор каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииBashlyaeva Children's City Clinical HospitalГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. МосквыKhimki Regional HospitalГАУЗ МО «Химкинская областная больница»1801202342953000101202301012023Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2023Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/120151

Postpartum depression (PD) is a worldwide issue. Researchers believe the high risk of depression after childbirth persists for the first 6 months. The rate of PD varies from 13 to 20%. This psychiatric disorder has been shown to have a negative impact on the quality of life not only for mothers (difficulty breastfeeding, changing relationships with their husbands, including intimacy) but also for children, initiating immediate effects (infant colic, lack of weight gain, sleep disturbances) and long-term effects on the cognitive and emotional development of the child. Due to a woman's busy schedule, she does not always have the opportunity to visit a doctor. In addition, she may not be aware of her mental health disorders. Often the pediatrician observes that the woman, due to inappropriate behavior, not only fails to cope with maternal responsibilities but may also be a danger to her child. A practical and simple screening technique that allows early detection of PD is the Edinburgh PD Scale. Its use will help women to receive professional care.

Послеродовая депрессия (ПД) считается проблемой во всем мире. Ученые считают, что высокий риск развития депрессии после родов у женщин сохраняется в течение первых 6 мес. Частота ПД варьирует от 13 до 20%. Доказано, что это психическое расстройство оказывает негативное влияние на качество жизни не только матерей (изменение отношений с мужем, включая интимную сферу, трудности грудного вскармливания), но и детей, инициируя ближайшие последствия (младенческие колики, недостаточная прибавка в массе, нарушения сна) и долгосрочные – для когнитивного и эмоционального развития ребенка. Ввиду большой занятости женщина не всегда имеет возможность посетить врача. Кроме того, она может не осознавать неблагополучие своего психического здоровья. Нередко педиатр видит, что женщина вследствие неадекватного поведения не только не справляется с материнскими обязанностями, но и может представлять опасность для своего ребенка. Эффективной и простой скрининговой методикой, которая позволяет выявить ПД на ранних этапах, является Эдинбургская шкала оценки ПД. Ее применение поможет впоследствии обеспечить женщине профессиональную помощь.

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