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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120159</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2022.4.201918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Recurrent growth of pharyngeal lymphoid tissues in children: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема рецидивов роста лимфоидных структур глотки у детей (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-9269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulmakova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульмакова</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. оториноларингологии педиатрического фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>varavina.maria@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radtsig</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радциг</surname><given-names>Eлена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. каф. оториноларингологии педиатрического фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>Radtsig_e@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>Mihail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунин</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. каф. оторино-ларингологии педиатрического фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><email>mmpolunin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/120159">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/120159</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal and/or palatine tonsils is a common condition in children that reduces patients' quality of life. Surgical treatment is widely used in the Russian Federation and worldwide, but some patients experience a relapse of the disease. From 0.55% to 25.79% of children with a history of surgery undergo repeat adenotomy; in 0.12–11.9% of patients, repeat tonsillotomy/tonsillectomy is performed. The reasons for the re-growth of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx in some patients remain unclear. It is difficult to estimate the recurrence rate due to the lack of definite clinical and diagnostic criteria for the concept of "recurrence" itself. Factors associated with a higher frequency of re-growth of lymphoid structures in the pharynx include some conditions (allergy, bronchial asthma, gastroesophageal reflux), the history aspects (tonsillitis, multiple courses of antibiotic therapy), and early age at the time of primary operation and adenotomy without visual monitoring. The issues discussed are relevant to E.N.T. specialists and pediatricians in predicting and reducing the risk of recurrence in children before primary surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гипертрофия аденоидов и/или небных миндалин – распространенное состояние в детском возрасте, которое снижает качество жизни ребенка. Оперативное лечение имеет широкое применение в Российской Федерации и в мире, однако некоторые пациенты сталкиваются с рецидивом заболевания. От 0,55 до 25,7% прооперированных детей подвергаются повторной аденотомии; 0,12–11,9% переносят повторную тонзиллотомию/тонзилэктомию. Причины повторного роста лимфоидных структур глотки у некоторых пациентов остаются до конца не ясны, а оценка частоты случаев рецидива затруднительна в связи с отсутствием определенных клинико-диагностических критериев самого понятия «рецидив». К факторам, ассоциированным с более высокой частотой повторного роста лимфоидных структур глотки, можно отнести наличие у ребенка заболеваний (аллергия, бронхиальная астма, гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс), особенности анамнеза (перенесенные тонзиллиты, множественные курсы антибактериальной терапии), а также ранний возраст выполнения первичной операции и проведение аденотомии без визуального контроля. Обсуждаемые вопросы актуальны для оториноларингологов и педиатров в контексте прогнозирования и сокращения риска рецидива у детей перед первичной операцией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasopharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>palatine tonsil hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>repeated adenotomy</kwd><kwd>repeated tonsillotomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертрофия аденоидов</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия небных миндалин</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>повторная аденотомия</kwd><kwd>повторная тонзиллотомия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Богомильский М.Р., Чистякова В.Р. Детская оториноларингология: учебник для вузов. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2002 [Bogomil'skii MR, Chistiakova VR. Detskaia otorinolaringologiia: uchebnik dlia vuzov. 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