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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120167</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2022.4.202010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Celiac disease: history and modern era</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Целиакия: история и современность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. (Sci.) Med., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>zakharova-rampo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>Ismail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Исмаил Магомедович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., глав. врач ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой», засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>OsmanovIM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maikova</surname><given-names>Irina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. (Sci.) Med., Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. глав. врача ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>idmaykova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostyukhina</surname><given-names>Anastasia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. (Sci.) Med., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, аспирант каф. педиатрии им. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><email>gostuhinaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-7171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Елена Равильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroenterologist, Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог педиатрического отд-ния ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>elen.radchenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovets</surname><given-names>Nataliia F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовец</surname><given-names>Наталия Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department Head, Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. приемным отд-нием ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>skorpionka_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-1193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanova</surname><given-names>Lala S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманова</surname><given-names>Лала Саидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroenterologist, Children's Medical Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог ФГБУ ДМЦ</p></bio><email>lalina92@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children's Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Детский медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/120167">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/120167</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Celiac disease is one of the oldest human diseases, dating back to the Neolithic Era with the advent of the farming culture. In over 10,000 years, celiac disease has evolved from an unknown and frightening "sickness of the coeliac" to one of the most common genetically determined conditions with a thoroughly understood pathogenesis and effective treatment. Current epidemiological data suggest that the global prevalence of celiac disease averages 1%, with most cases unrecognized. Given the diversity of clinical manifestations, a selective screening program for celiac disease among patients with some suspicious symptoms proved its value only partially. Most experts point to the need for universal screening to effectively detect asymptomatic forms of celiac disease and early initiation of nutritional therapy to avoid serious complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целиакия является одним из древнейших заболеваний человека, зародившимся в эпоху неолита, с приходом в жизнь человека культуры земледелия. Более чем за 10 тыс. лет целиакия прошла путь от неизвестной и пугающей «чревной болезни» до одной из наиболее распространенных генетически детерминированных патологий с детально изученным патогенезом и эффективным способом лечения. Согласно современным эпидемиологическим данным частота целиакии в мире в среднем составляет 1%, при этом большинство случаев заболевания остаются нераспознанными. С учетом полиморфизма клинических проявлений программа выборочного скрининга на целиакию среди пациентов, имеющих определенные настораживающие симптомы, оправдала себя лишь частично. Большинство экспертов указывают на необходимость проведения универсального массового скрининга для эффективного выявления малосимптомных форм целиакии и своевременного начала диетотерапии во избежание грозных осложнений заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Catassi C. Editorial: Celiac disease in Turkey: lessons from the fertile crescent. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(8):1518-20. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2011.188</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dowd B, Walker-Smith J. Samuel Gee, Aretaeus, and the coeliac affection. 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