Pediatrics. Consilium MedicumPediatrics. Consilium MedicumПедиатрия. Consilium Medicum2658-66302658-6622Consilium Medicum60304810.26442/26586630.2023.3.202311ArticlesСтатьиReview ArticleElectronic smoking devices: a dangerous hobby for children and adolescents. A reviewЭлектронные курительные устройства – опасное увлечение детей и подростковhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-3803PshenichnikovaIrina I.ПшеничниковаИрина Игоревна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО

PshenichnikovaII@rmapo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-6413KomarovAleksey V.КомаровАлексей Владимирович
Russian Federation

Resident, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

ординатор каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruPshenichnikovaArina D.ПшеничниковаАрина Демьяновна
Russian Federation

11th grade student, School №1584

ученица 11-го класса ГБОУ «Школа №1584»

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598ZakharovaIrina N.ЗахароваИрина Николаевна
Russian Federation

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, засл. врач РФ

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruRussian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional EducationФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииSchool №1584ГБОУ «Школа №1584»0408202331591630410202304102023Copyright ©; 2023, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2023, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2023Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/603048

The bandwagon for electronic smoking devices among children and adolescents is currently epidemic-like. This is due to the misconception supported by manufacturers about the alleged safety of e-cigarettes and vapes compared to tobacco smoking. However, to date, it has been established that the use of electronic smoking devices, on the contrary, leads to an increase in nicotine dependence, increases the risk of smoking, and double consumption. The long-term health effects of inhaled aerosol from electronic smoking devices have not been thoroughly studied. However, studies showed its cytotoxic and immunosuppressive effects, the ability to drive inflammation and oxidative stress, impair mucociliary clearance, alter airway reactivity, cause DNA damage, and hamper its repair. The association between the use of electronic smoking devices and asthma has been shown. The potential adverse health effects of e-cigarettes need to be carefully studied, especially in children and adolescents.

Распространение моды на использование электронных курительных устройств среди детей и подростков в настоящее время носит характер эпидемии. Это связано с поддерживаемым производителями заблуждением о мнимой безопасности электронных сигарет и вейпов по сравнению с табакокурением. Однако на сегодняшний день установлено, что использование электронных курительных устройств, напротив, приводит к увеличению никотиновой зависимости, повышает риск табакокурения и двойного потребления. Долгосрочное влияние ингаляционного аэрозоля, продуцируемого электронными курительными устройствами, на состояние здоровья пока изучено не в полной мере. Однако исследования установили его цитотоксическое и иммуносупрессивное влияние, способность провоцировать воспаление и оксидативный стресс, нарушение мукоцилиарного клиренса, изменение реактивности дыхательных путей, повреждение ДНК и нарушение процессов ее репарации. Показана связь между использованием электронных курительных устройств и развитием бронхиальной астмы. Потенциальные неблагоприятные последствия воздействия электронных сигарет на здоровье нуждаются в тщательном изучении, особенно у детей и подростков.

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