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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">633920</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.3.202881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differentiated approach to the treatment of femoral fractures in children 0–7 years old using osteosynthesis with flexible titanium rods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференцированный подход к лечению переломов бедренной кости у детей 0–7 лет с применением остеосинтеза гибкими титановыми стержнями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-6663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург, травматолог-ортопед травматологического отд-ния</p></bio><email>orrng115@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-3105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Сhelpachenko</surname><given-names>Oleg B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпаченко</surname><given-names>Олег Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач – травматолог-ортопед консультативно-диагностического отд-ния ГБУЗ НИИ НДХиТ, проф. каф. детской хирургии с курсом анестезиологии и реанимации, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. научных основ нейроортопедии и ортопедии, врач – травматолог-ортопед нейроортопедического отд-ния с ортопедией Научно-исследовательского института детской хирургии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей»</p></bio><email>Chelpachenko81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-1040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. Института детской хирургии</p></bio><email>makadamia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>Natalya Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. травматологического отд-ния ГБУЗ НИИ НДХиТ</p></bio><email>serova_tu@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishov</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишов</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. травматологическим отд-нием</p></bio><email>nso.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children's Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>324</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/633920">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/633920</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Fractures of the femur, especially its diaphysis, are quite common in pediatric practice. One of the priorities in the treatment of hip fractures in children is elastic stable intramedullary osteosynthesis with flexible titanium rods (ESIN/TEN), however, the frequency of using conservative methods also remains high.</p> <p><bold>Aim</bold>. To differentiate the approach to the treatment of femoral fractures in children aged 0–7 years.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The immediate results of treatment of femoral fractures in 118 children aged 0 to 7 years (mean age 3.3±1.8 years) were studied. The main group consisted of 62 children who underwent surgical treatment of diaphyseal femoral fractures, while ESIN osteosynthesis was performed in 56 patients. The reference group was formed by a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 56 children who received conservative treatment of hip fractures.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. Compared with conservative methods, with ESIN, the overall rate of early complications (skin reaction) was significantly lower, there were no complications from the internal organs (kidneys, lungs), and there were 3 (4.8%) cases of fixative migration. The severity of pain after 3 weeks from the start of treatment in the main group decreased to 2.4±0.1 points (mild pain), and in the reference group – to 4.5±0.3 points (moderate pain; <italic>p</italic>=0.013). The average length of stay of patients in the hospital in the main group was 7.3±2.4 days, in the reference group – 21.2±5.9 days (<italic>p</italic>=0.008).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. ESIN is the optimal method of stabilization for diaphyseal fractures of the femur in children aged 0 to 7 years. The advantages of ESIN over conservative methods are lower morbidity, greater pain relief, and shorter hospital stays for children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Переломы диафиза бедренной кости составляют 1,5–2% всех госпитализаций детей в травматолого-ортопедический стационар. Выбор метода лечения переломов диафиза бедра в педиатрической практике до сих пор остается дискутабельным.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Оптимизировать тактику лечения переломов бедренной кости и обосновать необходимость применения остеосинтеза гибкими титановыми стержнями у детей в возрасте от 0 до 7 лет.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Изучены ближайшие результаты лечения переломов бедренной кости у 118 детей от 0 до 7 лет (средний возраст − 3,3±1,8 года). Основная группа − 62 ребенка, которым проведено оперативное лечение диафизарных переломов бедра, при этом остеосинтез с применением эластичного стабильного интрамедуллярного стержня (elasticstable intramedullary nailing – ESIN) выполнен всем пациентам. Референтная группа сформирована путем ретроспективного анализа медицинской документации 56 детей, получавших консервативное лечение переломов бедра.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. По сравнению с консервативными методами при ESIN значительно ниже общая частота ранних осложнений (реакция кожных покровов), отсутствовали осложнения со стороны внутренних органов (почек, легких), отмечено 3 (4,8%) случая миграции фиксатора. Выраженность боли через 3 нед от начала лечения в проспективной группе уменьшилась до 2,4±0,1 балла (слабая боль), а в референтной группе − до 4,5±0,3 балла (умеренная боль; <italic>p</italic>=0,013). Средняя длительность пребывания пациентов в стационаре в проспективной группе составила 7,3±2,4 сут, в ретроспективной − 21,2±5,9 сут (<italic>p</italic>=0,008).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Остеосинтез гибкими титановыми стержнями является оптимальным методом стабилизации при диафизарных переломах бедренной кости у детей от 0 до 7 лет. Преимуществами данной методики по сравнению с консервативными методами являются меньшая частота осложнений, более выраженное снижение боли, менее продолжительный период пребывания детей в стационаре и ранняя социальная адаптация.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaphyseal fracture of the femur</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intramedullary osteosynthesis with flexible titanium rods</kwd><kwd>ESIN</kwd><kwd>TEN fixator</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диафизарный перелом бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>интрамедуллярный остеосинтез гибкими титановыми стержнями</kwd><kwd>ESIN</kwd><kwd>фиксатор TEN</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kamienski MC. Pediatric Femur Fractures. Orthop Nurs. 2020;39(2):107-11. DOI:10.1097/NOR.0000000000000641</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yang H, Liu Y, Liu L. 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