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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635425</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Congenital enteropathies in children: An algorithm for differential diagnosis and therapeutic management. Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врожденные энтеропатии у детей: алгоритм дифференциальной диагностики и терапевтическая тактика</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3184-1701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miyanova</surname><given-names>Aliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миянова</surname><given-names>Алия Ренатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>miyanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9227-9378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Scorobogatova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отд-нием ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>katrinscor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9538-0497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отд-ния</p></bio><email>janna.ysp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-5641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием реанимации для инфекционных больных</p></bio><email>inf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliutik</surname><given-names>Sergei F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилютик</surname><given-names>Сергей Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием реанимации</p></bio><email>jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/635425">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/635425</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infant diarrhea may be caused by infectious, allergic, or surgical diseases. A distinct group comprises congenital enteropathies, a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases, including defects in the absorption and transport of nutrients and electrolytes, impaired differentiation of enterocytes and enteroendocrine cells, and defects in the modulation of the intestinal immune response. The final diagnosis of enteropathies is based on the results of molecular genetic tests; however, a detailed assessment of clinical and medical history data and the results of laboratory and instrumental studies enables quick diagnostic search direction and choice of the correct therapeutic tactics. The article considers the algorithm for the differential diagnosis of congenital diarrhea, presents a clinical case of congenital osmotic diarrhea due to disaccharidase insufficiency, and considers the difficulties of the diagnostic search and approaches to diet therapy. The prospective of using a fructose-based formula, Galactomin-19, in the diet therapy of glucose-galactose malabsorption, is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Причиной диареи, возникающей в младенчестве, могут быть инфекционные и аллергические заболевания, хирургическая патология. Отдельную группу составляют врожденные энтеропатии – гетерогенная группа генетически детерминированных заболеваний, включающих дефекты всасывания и транспорта нутриентов и электролитов, нарушения дифференцировки энтероцитов и энтероэндокринных клеток, дефекты модуляции кишечного иммунного ответа. Окончательная диагностика энтеропатий базируется на результатах молекулярно-генетического исследования, при этом детальная оценка клинико-анамнестических данных и результатов лабораторно-инструментальных исследований позволяет быстро определить диагностический вектор и выбрать корректную терапевтическую тактику. В статье рассмотрен алгоритм дифференциальной диагностики врожденных диарей, приведена клиническая демонстрация врожденной осмотической диареи на фоне дисахаридазной недостаточности, рассмотрены трудности диагностического поиска и подходы к диетотерапии. Представлены возможности использования смеси на основе фруктозы Galactomin-19 в диетотерапии мальабсорбции глюкозы-галактозы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>neonatal period</kwd><kwd>congenital enteropathy</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic study</kwd><kwd>disaccharidase insufficiency</kwd><kwd>glucose-galactose malabsorption</kwd><kwd>SLC5A1 gene</kwd><kwd>congenital chloride diarrhea</kwd><kwd>congenital sodium diarrhea</kwd><kwd>diet therapy</kwd><kwd>Galactomin-19 mixture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>неонатальный период</kwd><kwd>врожденная энтеропатия</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое исследование</kwd><kwd>дисахаридазная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>мальабсорбция глюкозы-галактозы</kwd><kwd>ген SLC5A1</kwd><kwd>врожденная хлоридная диарея</kwd><kwd>врожденная натриевая диарея</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>смесь Galactomin-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Захарова И.Н., Дмитриева Ю.А. 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