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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oral rehydration in diarrhea: from history to current guidelines. A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оральная регидратация при диарее: от истории к современным рекомендациям</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>berezhnaya-irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-0978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>Altinoy Т.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>Алтиной Турсуновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., рук. отд. гастроэнтерологии РСНПМЦ педиатрии</p></bio><email>okamilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostyukhina</surname><given-names>Anastasia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>gostuhinaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Specialized Scientific Practice Medical Center of Pediatrics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр педиатрии Минздрава Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashlyayeva Children's City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-27"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/635432">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/635432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is usually defined as a change in stool consistency (liquid or unformed) and/or an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, which can also be accompanied by vomiting and fever. Fever increases the metabolic rate by more than 1.5 times; for every 1°C increase in body temperature, fluid loss increases by 10%. AGE is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and children. The prognosis is favorable if the condition is recognized promptly and appropriate treatment is started. The main goal of AGE therapy is to restore water balance and prevent dehydration, which can be achieved with an oral rehydration solution. The composition and proportion of the components of rehydration agents are described in the guidelines of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, of which the Russian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterologists is a collective member, and such agents are fully consistent with the balanced formulations of RehydroStandard and Rehydron Bio rehydration agents. The latter includes the probiotic strain <italic>Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG</italic>, well studied and recommended by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition for acute intestinal infections since this strain reduces the duration and severity of diarrhea according to the results of studies. Rehydron Bio and RehydroStandard can be recommended for use in clinical pediatric practice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острый гастроэнтерит (ОГЭ) обычно определяется как изменение консистенции стула (жидкий или неоформленный) и/или увеличение частоты дефекаций, которое также может сопровождаться рвотой и повышением температуры тела. Повышенная температура увеличивает скорость метаболизма более чем в 1,5 раза, на каждый 1°C повышения температуры тела потери жидкости возрастают на 10%. ОГЭ относится к распространенным причинам заболеваемости и смертности среди младенцев и детей. Прогноз является благоприятным, если состояние распознано вовремя и начато соответствующее лечение. Основная цель терапии ОГЭ – восстановление водного баланса и предотвращение обезвоживания, чего можно достичь с помощью раствора для пероральной регидратации. Состав и пропорция компонентов средств для регидратации прописаны в рекомендациях Европейским обществом детских гастроэнтерологов, гепатологов и нутрициологов, коллективным членом которого является Российское общество детских гастроэнтерологов, и таким средствам в полной мере соответствуют сбалансированные составы средств для регидратации РегидроСтандарт и Регидрон Био. В состав последнего включен хорошо изученный и рекомендованный Европейским обществом детских гастроэнтерологов, гепатологов и нутрициологов при острых кишечных инфекциях пробиотический штамм <italic>Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG</italic>, благодаря которому, согласно результатам исследований, сокращается продолжительность и выраженность диареи. Регидрон Био и РегидроСтандарт могут быть рекомендованы для применения в клинической педиатрической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>exsiccosis</kwd><kwd>dehydration</kwd><kwd>rehydration</kwd><kwd>acute gastroenteritis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oral rehydration solution</kwd><kwd>osmolarity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>понос</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>эксикоз</kwd><kwd>дегидратация</kwd><kwd>регидратация</kwd><kwd>острый гастроэнтерит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>орально-регидратационный раствор</kwd><kwd>осмолярность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Guarino A, Ashkenazi S, Gendrel D, et al.; European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 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