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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636907</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.3.202928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alcohol consumption and dyslipidemia in children and adolescents: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Потребление алкогольных напитков и дислипидемия у детей и подростков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>PshenichnikovaII@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-8138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupykina</surname><given-names>Viktoria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупыкина</surname><given-names>Виктория Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>vika-pupykina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2255-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>Arina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Арина Демьяновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка II курса</p></bio><email>chilipidra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Московский политехнический университет» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636907">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636907</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Consumption of low-alcohol products by young people is due to the erroneous opinion that they are safe for health. However, against the background of taking low-alcohol drinks, addiction quickly forms and complications develop, including lipid metabolism disorders. Studies show that consumption of low-concentration ethanol-containing drinks changes the structure and ratio of serum lipoproteins. Changes in serum lipids provoked by alcohol intake are involved in the pathogenesis of a number of chronic non-infectious diseases, including alcoholic fatty liver disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. According to the data of an anonymous online survey, which involved 155 young people aged 17–20 (18±0.76) years, 17.4% of them consume low-concentration alcohol more than once a week, and 5.8% consume both low-alcohol drinks and strong alcohol daily. Comprehensive efforts are needed to prevent the spread of alcohol addiction among children and young people: raising the age at which it is possible to purchase alcoholic beverages, increasing penalties in the area of illegal alcohol trafficking, and working in the area of anti-alcohol propaganda.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Потребление молодежью слабоалкогольной продукции обусловлено ошибочным мнением о ее безопасности для здоровья. Однако на фоне приема слабоалкогольных напитков быстро формируется зависимость, и при этом развиваются осложнения, в числе которых – нарушения липидного обмена. Исследования показывают, что потребление слабоконцентрированных этанолсодержащих напитков меняет структуру и соотношение липопротеинов сыворотки крови. Провоцированные приемом алкоголя изменения липидного обмена сыворотки крови участвуют в патогенезе ряда хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, включая алкогольную жировую болезнь печени и атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Согласно данным анонимного интернет-анкетирования, в котором приняли участие 155 молодых людей в возрасте 17–20 (18±0,76) лет, 17,4% из них употребляют слабоконцентрированный алкоголь более 1 раза в неделю, а 5,8% ежедневно употребляют как слабоалкогольные напитки, так и крепкий алкоголь. Необходимы комплексные усилия, направленные на профилактику распространения алкогольной зависимости среди детей и молодежи: повышение возраста, с которого возможна покупка алкогольной продукции, ужесточение ответственности в области нелегального оборота алкоголя, работа в сфере антиалкогольной пропаганды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-alcohol drinks</kwd><kwd>secondary dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>слабоалкогольные напитки</kwd><kwd>вторичная дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Продукция слабоалкогольного и безалкогольного производства. Термины и определения. ГОСТ 34792-2021. 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