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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636968</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Are pediatricians aware of the mysterious FPIES? Current diagnostic and treatment options. Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Знают ли педиатры о загадочном FPIES? Современные возможности диагностики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>Ismail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>Исмаил Магомедтагирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief doctor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., глав. врач ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой», дир. Университетской педиатрической клиники ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова», засл. врач России, засл. врач г. Москвы, гл. внештатный специалист-педиатр Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-2607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maykova</surname><given-names>Irina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майкова</surname><given-names>Ирина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. глав. врача</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Diana K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Диана Кирилловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр, аспирант каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО , врач-педиатр ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>dmitrievadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Людмила Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9227-9378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Scorobogatova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отд-нием ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>katrinscor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-7171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>Елена Равильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр; гастроэнтеролог</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashlyaeva Children`s City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636968">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636968</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of food allergies continues to grow steadily, and due to certain difficulties in diagnosing allergies not associated with immunoglobulin E, some conditions are little known. Such diagnosis-challenging diseases include food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES), a relatively low-prevalence disease most commonly occurring in early childhood but, in some cases, affecting adults as well. The pathogenesis of FPIES has not been reliably studied. FPIES is associated with elevated serum tryptase and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-17. A characteristic symptom of FPIES is uncontrollable vomiting, which is probably triggered by the serotonin secreted by enterochromaffin cells, which activates the vagus nerve and the vomiting reflex, determining a good response of vomiting relief with ondansetron, a serotonin receptor antagonist. Changes in gut microbiota composition were also reported in FPIES. FPIES can lead to severe complications such as hypovolemic shock due to the rapid progression of symptoms and rapid dehydration, which often requires hospitalization of patients with acute FPIES. The provoking factors usually include products from the "big nine" allergens: cow's milk, eggs, gluten, soy, nuts, peanuts, fish, seafood, and sesame. FPIES can be acute or chronic; the manifestations slightly differ depending on the disease form. Laboratory diagnosis is difficult due to the lack of reliable biomarkers, and the diagnosis is established clinically and confirmed with an oral provocation test. The key treatment for FPIES is to eliminate the trigger protein from the diet, and depending on the severity of the disease, some patients may be allowed to consume a heat-treated allergen. The prognosis of FPIES is favorable: tolerance to the trigger product in most cases is developed within two years. Further studies are required to clarify the pathogenesis, prevalence, and treatment methods, with prospective follow-up of patients with a history of FPIES and the analysis of concurrent and subsequent diseases, including allergic conditions. The article presents two clinical cases of children diagnosed with FPIES.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Распространенность пищевой аллергии продолжает неуклонно расти, и за счет определенных трудностей в диагностике аллергий, не ассоциированных с иммуноглобулином Е, некоторые состояния являются малоизвестными. К таким сложным в диагностике заболеваниям относится синдром энтероколита, вызванного пищевыми белками (Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome – FPIES). FPIES – относительно малораспространенное заболевание, чаще всего встречающееся в популяции детей раннего возраста, но в некоторых случаях затрагивающее и взрослых. Патогенез FPIES достоверно не изучен. FPIES ассоциирован с повышенным уровнем сывороточной триптазы и выбросом провоспалительных цитокинов, включая интерлейкин-17. Характерным симптомом FPIES является неукротимая рвота, которая, вероятно, провоцируется выделяемым энтерохромаффинными клетками серотонином, активирующим блуждающий нерв и рвотный рефлекс, что обусловливает хороший ответ в виде подавления рвоты на введение ондансетрона, антагониста рецепторов серотонина. При FPIES также регистрировались изменения состава микробиоты кишечника. FPIES может приводить к таким грозным осложнениям, как гиповолемический шок, за счет быстрого прогрессирования симптомов и стремительной дегидратации, что часто требует обращения в стационар у пациентов с острым FPIES. К провоцирующим факторам обычно относят продукты из «золотой девятки» аллергенов: коровье молоко, яйца, глютен, сою, орехи, арахис, рыбу, морепродукты и кунжут. FPIES может проявляться в острой или хронической форме, проявления несколько различаются в зависимости от формы заболевания. Лабораторная диагностика затруднена за счет отсутствия достоверных биомаркеров, и диагноз устанавливается клинически с подтверждением в виде пероральной провокации в динамике. Ключевым методом лечения FPIES является исключение белка-триггера из рациона. В зависимости от степени тяжести заболевания некоторым пациентам может быть позволено употребление термически обработанного аллергена. Прогноз FPIES благоприятный: толерантность к продукту-триггеру в большинстве случаев формируется в течение 2 лет. Требуются дальнейшие исследования, посвященные уточнению патогенеза, распространенности и методам лечения, с проспективным наблюдением за пациентами с FPIES в анамнезе, а также анализом сопутствующих и последующих заболеваний, в том числе аллергических. В статье представлены два клинических случая детей с диагностированным FPIES.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>non-immunoglobulin E-associated allergy</kwd><kwd>FPIES</kwd><kwd>cow's milk</kwd><kwd>soybean</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>энтероколит</kwd><kwd>не-иммуноглобулин E-ассоциированная аллергия</kwd><kwd>FPIES</kwd><kwd>коровье молоко</kwd><kwd>соя</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Berin MC, Mehr S. Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020;8(1):24-35. DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2019.08.020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Powell GK. Milk- and soy-induced enterocolitis of infancy: Clinical features and standardization of challenge. J Pediatr. 1978;93(4):553-60. 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