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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636977</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Fecal microbiota transplantation: a step into the past or the future? A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансплантация фекальной микробиоты – шаг в прошлое или будущее?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф, зав. каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, засл. врач РФ</p></bio><email>zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostyukhina</surname><given-names>Anastasia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. педиатрии им. акад. Г.Н. Сперанского ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО, врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой»</p></bio><email>gostuhinaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashlyaeva Children`s City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-13"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636977">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/636977</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New data on the association of intestinal microbiome changes with some serious diseases raised the question of the role of the bacteria living in the intestine in maintaining human health. One way to study the composition and function of the microbiome and adjust it is fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), which refers to the transfer of the donor's intestinal microbiota into the recipient's body to modify species diversity. Currently, FMT is included in the standards of care for relapsed and refractory types of clostridial infection in many countries. Its possible effect on the course of diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, metabolic syndrome, and some neurological and other diseases is being studied. Fecal biomaterial storage banks have been established in Europe, Asia, and the USA to facilitate donor selection, storage and delivery of the biomaterial to the recipient and simplify the control of the procedure, safety and adverse events. In Australia, a medicinal product is approved, which includes feces of specially examined and prepared donors. Despite many unresolved technological, legal and ethical issues, FMT has already been established as a promising potential treatment for many diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В связи с появлением новых данных об ассоциации изменений кишечного микробиома с целым рядом тяжелых заболеваний закономерен вопрос о том, какую роль в поддержании здоровья человека играют обитающие в кишечнике бактерии. Одним из способов изучения состава и функции микробиома, а также его коррекции является трансплантация фекальной микробиоты (ТФМ) – процедура перемещения кишечной микробиоты донора в организм реципиента для модификации ее видового разнообразия. В настоящее время ТФМ входит в стандарты лечения рецидивирующих и рефрактерных форм клостридиальной инфекции во многих странах. Изучается ее возможное влияние на течение таких заболеваний, как воспалительные заболевания кишечника, синдром раздраженного кишечника, метаболический синдром, некоторые неврологические и другие заболевания. С целью облегчить подбор донора, хранение и доставку биоматериала до реципиента, а также для упрощения контроля за проведением процедуры, безопасностью и нежелательными явлениями в Европе, Азии и США появились банки хранения фекального биоматериала. В Австралии одобрен к выпуску лекарственный препарат, в состав которого входят фекалии специально обследованных и подготовленных доноров. Несмотря на наличие большого количества нерешенных технологических, правовых и этических вопросов, ТФМ уже зарекомендовала себя как перспективный потенциальный метод лечения многих заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>fecal microbiota transplantation</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>clostridial infection</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>трансплантация фекальной микробиоты</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>клостридиальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>расстройство аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sun Y, Chen Q, Lin P, et al. 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