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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">684465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2025.3.203394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Liver and spleen volumes in children with autoimmune hepatitis: association with laboratory parameters and fibrosis stage. A single-center, ambispective, cohort, non-randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Объемы печени и селезенки у детей с аутоиммунным гепатитом: связь с лабораторными показателями и степенью фиброза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parakhina</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парахина</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroenterologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отд-ния</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., нач. центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отд-нием; проф. каф. педиатрии и детской ревматологии</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6793-4134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>Matvey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>Матвей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор 1-го года по специальности «Педиатрия»</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-4703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsisyan</surname><given-names>Goar B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсисян</surname><given-names>Гоар Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отд-ния, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. редких наследственных болезней у детей</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-6504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firumyants</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирумянц</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отд-ния магнитно-резонансной томографии и денситометрии</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>Anatoly V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. лучевой диагностики, лаборатории лучевой и инструментальной диагностики, доц. каф. педиатрии и общественного здоровья</p></bio><email>dvparakhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/684465">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/684465</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in children is characterized by chronic hepatic inflammation, which may lead to organ enlargement, fibrosis progression, and development of portal hypertension. However, objective assessment of liver and spleen volume changes, and their association with laboratory parameters and fibrosis stage, remains insufficiently studied.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate liver and spleen volume dynamics in children with AIH and their correlation with laboratory activity and fibrosis stage.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 98 children with a confirmed diagnosis of AIH who were followed for 2 years. 62 of them had isolated AIH and 36 had AIH with overlapping cholangitis. All patients underwent laboratory tests (ALT, AST, GGT, albumin), MRI-based volumetric assessment of liver and spleen, and liver elastography with fibrosis staging according to the Metavir scale. Correlation, comparative and multivariate regression analyses were performed, including dynamic changes in parameters. The study was conducted with follow-up assessments at 1 year and 2 years.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Liver enlargement was more frequently observed in children with cholangitis (38.9%), while most patients with isolated AIH had liver volumes within the normal range or reduced. Significant correlations between liver volume, laboratory indicators, and fibrosis stage were found only in the cholangitis group. In children with isolated AIH, a positive dynamic trend was noted, including decreased ALT, AST, GGT levels and reduced liver stiffness on elastography. Spleen volume increase correlated with signs of inflammation and fibrosis but showed no statistically significant change over two years. According to regression analysis, a significant correlation was found between fibroelastography parameters and albumin levels, liver and spleen volumes, ALT and GGT levels, particularly in the group with cholangitis (R<sup>2</sup> = 61.4%).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Changes in liver and spleen volumes in children with autoimmune hepatitis may be associated with both disease activity and the degree of fibrosis. Patients with AIH combined with cholangitis more frequently exhibit liver enlargement, lower treatment sensitivity, and a lack of reduction in liver stiffness over time. Measuring liver and spleen volumes, along with assessing fibroelastography parameters, allows for a more comprehensive characterization of the clinical course of AIH in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Аутоиммунный гепатит (АИГ) у детей сопровождается хроническим воспалением печени, что может приводить к изменению размера органа, прогрессированию фиброза и развитию портальной гипертензии. В то же время объективная оценка изменений объемов печени и селезенки, их связь с лабораторными показателями и степенью фиброза остаются недостаточно изученными.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Определить особенности изменения объемов печени и селезенки у детей с АИГ, их связь с лабораторной активностью заболевания и степенью фиброза.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 98 детей с верифицированным диагнозом АИГ, наблюдавшихся в течение 2 лет. У 62 пациентов диагностирован изолированный АИГ, у 36 – АИГ в сочетании с холангитом. Всем детям проведены лабораторные исследования (уровней аланинаминотрансферазы – АЛТ, аспартатаминотрансферазы – АСТ, γ-глутамилтрансферазы – ГГТ, альбумина), магнитно-резонансная томография с расчетом объемов печени и селезенки, эластография печени с оценкой фиброза по шкале Metavir. Выполнен корреляционный, сравнительный и многофакторный регрессионный анализ с учетом динамических изменений параметров. Исследование проводили в динамике через 1 и 2 года.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Увеличение объема печени чаще наблюдали у детей с холангитом (38,9%), тогда как у большинства пациентов с изолированным АИГ объемы оставались в пределах нормы или были снижены. Только в группе с холангитом установлены достоверные корреляции объема печени с лабораторными показателями и степенью фиброза. В группе изолированного АИГ отмечалась положительная динамика в виде снижения уровней АЛТ, АСТ, ГГТ и медианы фиброэластографии (ФЭГ). Увеличение объема селезенки коррелировало с признаками воспаления и фиброза, но его динамика за 2 года была статистически незначимой. По данным регрессионного анализа выявлена значительная взаимосвязь показателей ФЭГ с уровнями альбумина, АЛТ и ГГТ, объемами печени и селезенки, особенно в группе с холангитом (R<sup>2</sup> = 61,4%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Изменение объемов печени и селезенки у детей с АИГ может быть связано как с активностью заболевания, так и со степенью фиброза. У пациентов с АИГ в сочетании с холангитом чаще отмечаются увеличение объема печени, меньшая чувствительность к терапии и отсутствие уменьшения плотности печени в динамике. Измерение объемов печени и селезенки, а также оценка ФЭГ-показателей позволяют более полно охарактеризовать клиническое течение АИГ у детей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune hepatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>liver volume</kwd><kwd>spleen volume</kwd><kwd>liver elastography</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный гепатит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>объемы печени</kwd><kwd>объемы селезенки</kwd><kwd>фиброэластография печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No. 122040800225-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России (№122040800225-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ringl H. 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