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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2658-6630</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-6622</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690032</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/26586630.2025.3.203419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Forewarned is forearmed: extravasation as a risk in pediatric infusion therapy. A literature review and clinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предупрежден, значит вооружен. Экстравазация как осложнение инфузионной терапии в педиатрической практике. Обзор литературы и клинические примеры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-9594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborkina</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборкина</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Res. Assist.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; врач – детский хирург ожогового отд-ния для детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>daria100199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8975-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkevich</surname><given-names>Liudmila I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкевич</surname><given-names>Людмила Иасоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева; зав. ожоговым отд-нием для детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>daria100199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-8670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshkina</surname><given-names>Vera V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошкина</surname><given-names>Вера Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач – детский хирург отд-ния для детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>daria100199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2229-215X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyan</surname><given-names>Gayane V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоян</surname><given-names>Гаянэ Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – детский хирург отд-ния для детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>daria100199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astamirova</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астамирова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatric Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – детский хирург отд-ния для детей грудного возраста</p></bio><email>daria100199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital №9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/690032">https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/690032</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extravasation is the unintentional entry of drugs into the intervascular space. Depending on the substance, it can lead to tissue necrosis associated with certain complications. Extravasation is reported in up to 46% of children, especially newborns; soft tissue necrosis develops in 4% of those affected, leading to the formation of cicatricial contractures, deformities, and subsequent restriction, and in some cases even to loss of limb function. Currently, there are no guidelines for the management of extravasation injuries in children. In our paper, we highlighted the latest literature using PubMed and Google Scholar resources, as well as our own clinical experience in providing care to patients with adverse events as a result of extravasation. The lack of randomized controlled trials for the treatment of children with extravasation complications and the reluctance of health professionals to report this condition in the medical records alter the evidence-based statistics. Depending on the substance, the volume of fluid injected, and the extent of damage to the surrounding tissues, treatment options can be varied, including surgical and non-surgical methods. Non-surgical therapies include the injections of antidotes, hyaluronidase, or vasodilators, and the procedures for draining and lavage of the lesion. Each clinical case requires an individualized approach, and the care provided should be both sufficient and timely to reduce the frequency of severe complications with disabling outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экстравазация – процесс непреднамеренного попадания лекарственных средств в межсосудистое пространство. В зависимости от вещества данное явление может привести к некрозу тканей с развитием тех или иных осложнений. Дети, особенно новорожденные, подвержены экстравазации с частотой случаев до 46%, некроз мягких тканей развивается у 4% пострадавших, приводя к формированию рубцовых контрактур, деформаций и последующему ограничению, а в ряде случаев – к потере функции конечностей. В настоящее время отсутствуют руководства по лечению экстравазационных травм у детей. В нашей статье мы осветили последние данные литературы, используя ресурсы PubMed и GoogleScholar, а также собственный клинический опыт оказания помощи пациентам с неблагоприятными явлениями в результате экстравазации. Отсутствие рандомизированных контролируемых исследований по лечению детей с экстравазационными осложнениями, нежелание медицинских работников регистрировать данное явление в истории болезни искажают доказательную статистику. В зависимости от вещества, объема введенной жидкости и степени повреждения окружающих тканей варианты лечения могут быть разнообразными, включая не только консервативные, но и хирургические методы. К консервативным видам терапии относятся следующие манипуляции: введение антидотов, гиалуронидазы или вазодилататоров, процедура дренирования и промывания очага. Каждый клинический случай требует индивидуального подхода, а объем оказанной помощи должен быть достаточным и своевременным для уменьшения частоты тяжелых осложнений с калечащими исходами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extravasation</kwd><kwd>infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>complications in pediatric patients</kwd><kwd>soft tissue necrosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстравазация</kwd><kwd>инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения в педиатрии</kwd><kwd>некрозы мягких тканей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Murphy AD, Gilmour RF, Coombs CJ. Extravasation injury in a paediatric population. 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