ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ГАСТРОИНТЕСТИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ РЕБЕНКА И СЕМЬИ


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Цель. Функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства (ФГИР), такие как колики, запоры и регургитация, встречаются практически у 1/2 младенцев. Целью данной публикации является предоставление врачами современного обзора данных по влиянию ФГИР на здоровье семьи и ребенка, а также практических рекомендаций по ведению данных пациентов. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы руководства и экспертные рекомендации. Результаты. ФГИР являются частой причиной беспокойства родителей и ухудшения качества жизни ребенка и членов семьи. Кроме того, они определяют существенные финансовые затраты родителей, страховых компаний и системы здравоохранения в целом. Первичной задачей ведения младенцев с ФГИР является уменьшение выраженности симптомов у ребенка и улучшение качества жизни семьи. В тех случаях, когда тактика ведения не ограничивается успокоением родителей, адекватная диетотерапия может быть рекомендована как эффективный и наиболее безопасный метод. Заключение. К основным задачам специалистов в области здравоохранения при ведении детей с ФГИР относятся успокоение родителей, определение оптимальной тактики диетотерапии и ограничение необоснованного использования медикаментов.

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YVAN VANDENPLAS

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Email: Yvan.Vandenplas@uzbrussel.be
Brussels, Belgium

BRUNO HAUSER

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Brussels, Belgium

SILVIA SALVATORE

University of Insubria

Department of Pediatrics Varese, Italy

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