A rare combination of complicated eosinophilic esophagitis and Crohn's disease in a 17-year-old child. Case report

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Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are chronic immune-mediated diseases with complex pathogenesis. Little is known about overlap of EoE and IBD in pediatrics.A 17-year-old male patient was admitted to the endoscopy department of the Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (Moscow) with dysphagia that had been lasting for a year. For the first time EoE was diagnosed and histologically confirmed in this child 2 years ago. Since that time the patient didn’t receive any treatment and follow-up. Endoscopy confirmed eosinophilic esophagitis with esophageal stricture (E2R1E1F2S1) which was successfully corrected by the endoscopic balloon dilatation. The symptoms of dysphagia disappeared completely, but 3 months later the patient complained of blood in the stool and an anal fissure. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed decreased activity of EoE (E1R0E1F1S0) without strictures. Crohn's disease was diagnosed by ileocolonoscopy with biopsy. An anal fissure was epithelized within treatment of Crohn's disease. Comorbid complicated forms of eosinophilic esophagitis and Crohn's disease in children are uncommon. Endoscopy allowed timely minimally invasive treatment of esophageal stricture as well as diagnostics of a rare combination of immune-mediated chronic diseases of digestive tract.

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Anastasia O. Merkulova

Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma

Author for correspondence.
Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8623-0947
SPIN-code: 2535-1504

endoscopist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Anastasia Yu. Kharitonova

Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma

Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6218-3605
SPIN-code: 1251-5150

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Andrey A. Shavrov

Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3666-2674
SPIN-code: 3455-9611

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Anton A. Shavrov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0178-2265
SPIN-code: 2381-3024

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Olga V. Karaseva

Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma; National Medical Research Center for Children's Health

Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9418-4418
SPIN-code: 7894-8369

D. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Vitalii A. Kapustin

Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma

Email: anast.merkulova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3407-6535
SPIN-code: 7282-4527

pediatric surgeon

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Endoscopic image of eosinophilic esophagitis E2R1E1F2S1.

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3. Fig. 2. Stricture of the lower third of the esophagus up to 8-9 mm.

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4. Fig. 3. Balloon dilatation of the esophageal stricture of the lower third.

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5. Fig. 4. Сondition immediately after balloon dilation, linear rupture of the mucosa.

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6. Fig. 5. Erosive duodenitis: a – white light examination; b – narrow-band imaging examination.

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7. Fig. 6. X-ray contrast imaging of the esophagus: a – barium esophagogram in standing position; b – in the Trendelenburg position of the patient with an inclination 45°.

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8. Fig. 7. Anal fissure.

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9. Fig. 8. Erosive ileitis: a – white light examination, b – narrow-band imaging examination.

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