Adenoiditis in children: A modern view of the etiology and preventive treatment. A review
- Authors: Karpova E.P.1, Tulupov D.A.1,2, Naumov O.G.1,2,3, Usenia L.I.1, Belov V.A.1,4
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Affiliations:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital
- Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Issue: No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 349-357
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/646476
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2024.4.203087
- ID: 646476
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Abstract
The pharyngeal tonsil (PT) in a child is an integral part of the NALT (Nasopharynx-Associated Lymphoid Tissue), lymphoid tissue associated with the nasopharyngeal mucosa, which is part of the structure of the Waldeyer's tonsillar ring. The terminology of PT disorders in children is still debatable. In the current edition of the Russian consensus paper, "adenoiditis" means reactive inflammatory changes in the PT, as an organ of regional mucosal immunity, occurring when the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa are exposed to antigens. Currently, there is no definitive consensus on the objective markers of adenoiditis, as well as clear diagnostic criteria. In addition, the causes of adenoiditis in children are quite numerous. The article discusses these and other controversial issues, as well as practical approaches to prevent and treat adenoiditis.
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About the authors
Elena P. Karpova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Author for correspondence.
Email: edoctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8292-9635
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, MoscowDenis A. Tulupov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: edoctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6096-2082
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOleg G. Naumov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Filatov Children's City Clinical Hospital; Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital
Email: edoctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8243-8385
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowLarisa I. Usenia
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: edoctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2779-5931
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir A. Belov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: edoctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2955-2015
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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