电邮这篇文章 Current trends in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in elementary school children
- 作者: Ermakova M.K.1, Matveeva L.P.1, Kapustina N.R.1
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隶属关系:
- Izhevsk State Medical Academy
- 期: 编号 2 (2021)
- 页面: 138-140
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/77956
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2021.2.200990
- ID: 77956
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Aim. To study the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) symptoms among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in the dynamics over 20 years.
Materials and methods. A comparative study of the prevalence of BA was carried out. A questionnaire was administered to 2899 parents of first-graders, using the international standardized ISAAC program.
Results. The prevalence of BA symptoms on the ISAAC program among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in 2020 was 7.7±0.2%, being significantly lower than in the previous studies of 2002 and 2009 (p<0.001).
Conclusion. There was a further downward trend in the prevalence of AD symptoms in younger schoolchildren. The difference between the current symptoms of the disease and the established diagnosis remained rather significant. Reliable (p1<0.001) increase in the number of children with dry cough, not related to cold, and children with bronchospasm connected with physical load was revealed.
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作者简介
Margarita Ermakova
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8780-2994
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, IzhevskLarisa Matveeva
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, IzhevskNatalya Kapustina
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, Izhevsk参考
- Геппе Н.А. Актуальность проблемы бронхиальной астмы у детей. Педиатрия. 2012;9(3):76-82 [Geppe NA. Aktualnost problemy bronkhialnoi astmy u detei. Pediatriia. 2012;9(3):76-82 (in Russian)].
- Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика». 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Оригинал-макет, 2017 [National program “Bronchial asthma in children. Treatment strategy and prevention”. 5th ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Original-maket, 2017 (in Russian)].
- Ермакова М.К. Аллергические болезни органов дыхания у детей и подростков Удмуртской Республики. Автореф. дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. М., 2000 [Ermakova MK. Allergicheskie bolezni organov dykhaniia u detei i podrostkov Udmurtskoi Respubliki. Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. Moscow, 2000 (in Russian)].
- Ермакова М.К., Матвеева Л.П., Гайнутдинова Р.И., и др. Распространенность аллергических заболеваний органов дыхания у детей школьного возраста Удмуртской Республики. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2008;1:35-6 [Ermakova MK, Matveeva LP, Gainutdinova RI, et al. Rasprostranennost' allergicheskikh zabolevanii organov dykhaniia u detei shkol'nogo vozrasta Udmurtskoi Respubliki. Rossiiskii pediatricheskii zhurnal. 2008;1:35-6 (in Russian)].
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