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Current trends in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in elementary school children
- Authors: Ermakova M.K.1, Matveeva L.P.1, Kapustina N.R.1
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Affiliations:
- Izhevsk State Medical Academy
- Issue: No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 138-140
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://pediatria.orscience.ru/2658-6630/article/view/77956
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2021.2.200990
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Abstract
Aim. To study the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) symptoms among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in the dynamics over 20 years.
Materials and methods. A comparative study of the prevalence of BA was carried out. A questionnaire was administered to 2899 parents of first-graders, using the international standardized ISAAC program.
Results. The prevalence of BA symptoms on the ISAAC program among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in 2020 was 7.7±0.2%, being significantly lower than in the previous studies of 2002 and 2009 (p<0.001).
Conclusion. There was a further downward trend in the prevalence of AD symptoms in younger schoolchildren. The difference between the current symptoms of the disease and the established diagnosis remained rather significant. Reliable (p1<0.001) increase in the number of children with dry cough, not related to cold, and children with bronchospasm connected with physical load was revealed.
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About the authors
Margarita K. Ermakova
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8780-2994
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Russian Federation, IzhevskLarisa P. Matveeva
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Russian Federation, IzhevskNatalya R. Kapustina
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Russian Federation, IzhevskReferences
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